Question

learned behavior occurs when there is control of ______. reinforcement and punishment affirmation and internal stimuli environment and affirmation reinforcement and external stimuli

Explanation:

In behavioral psychology (a subfield of Psychology, under Social Science), learned behavior is shaped by operant conditioning, which involves control of reinforcement (to increase behavior) and punishment (to decrease behavior). The other options: "Affirmation and Internal Stimuli" – internal stimuli aren't the main control for learned behavior in operant terms; "Environment and Affirmation" – affirmation is not the key control as reinforcement/punishment are; "Reinforcement and External Stimuli" – external stimuli are more about classical conditioning, while learned behavior here refers to operant which uses reinforcement/punishment.

Answer:

Reinforcement and Punishment