Question

1. match the organelles with their functions:
2. _____ lysosome
3. _____ nucleus
4. _____ cytoplasm
5. _____ golgi
6. _____ ribosomes
7. _____ centrioles
8. _____ chloroplasts
9. _____ cell membrane
10. _____ cell wall
11. _____ mitochondria
12. _____ cytoskeleton
13. _____ vacuole
14. _____ endoplasmic reticulum
15. _____ cilia
16. _____ flagella

a. gives the cell its shape and provides support and protection; not found in animal cells
b. controls what moves into and out of the cell
c. traps light and is used to produce food for plants (photosynthesis)
d. makes proteins by using dna instructions from the nucleus
e. involved in the break down (digestion) of food and waste within the cell
f. contains nearly all of the cells dna, the control center or brain of the cell
g. converts (changes) food into energy for the cell
h. works as storage centers for the products of the cell
i. works as a pathway for the transport of materials throughout the cell
j. hair - like structures that help the cell move
k. gives shape to all cells and helps organelles move within the cell
l. involved in cell division in animal cells
m. a long tail - like structure that helps cells move
n. modifies, sorts, and packages materials from the endoplasmic reticulum
o. jelly - like water substance that contains all the organelles

1. compare and contrast plant and animal cells in the table below. write what only plants cells have below \plant cells\, and write what only animal cells have below \animal cells\.

plant cells animal cells

Explanation:

1. Lysosome: Involved in the breakdown (digestion) of food and waste within the cell - e.
2. Nucleus: Contains nearly all of the cell's DNA, the control center or brain of the cell - f.
3. Cytoplasm: Jelly - like water substance that contains all the organelles - o.
4. Golgi: Modifies, sorts, and packages materials from the endoplasmic reticulum - n.
5. Ribosomes: Makes proteins by using DNA instructions from the nucleus - d.
6. Centrioles: Involved in cell division in animal cells - l.
7. Chloroplasts: Traps light and is used to produce food for plants (photosynthesis) - c.
8. Cell Membrane: Controls what moves into and out of the cell - b.
9. Cell Wall: Gives the cell its shape and provides support and protection; not found in animal cells - a.
10. Mitochondria: Converts (changes) food into energy for the cell - g.
11. Cytoskeleton: Gives shape to all cells and helps organelles move within the cell - k.
12. Vacuole: Works as storage centers for the products of the cell - h.
13. Endoplasmic Reticulum: Works as a pathway for the transport of materials throughout the cell - i.
14. Cilia: Hair - like structures that help the cell move - j.
15. Flagella: A long tail - like structure that helps cells move - m.

For the comparison:
Plant cells have cell walls, chloroplasts, and usually larger vacuoles. Animal cells have centrioles (involved in cell division in animal cells).

Answer:

1. Lysosome - e
2. Nucleus - f
3. Cytoplasm - o
4. Golgi - n
5. Ribosomes - d
6. Centrioles - l
7. Chloroplasts - c
8. Cell Membrane - b
9. Cell Wall - a
10. Mitochondria - g
11. Cytoskeleton - k
12. Vacuole - h
13. Endoplasmic Reticulum - i
14. Cilia - j
15. Flagella - m

Plant Cells: Cell Wall, Chloroplasts, Large Vacuoles
Animal Cells: Centrioles