Question

matching - two choices will not be used
economic system that
europeans used; explorers
and colonizers would take
gold, silver and other
resources from the
conquered/colonized people
and send it back to the
\mother country\ (spain, italy,
france, england, for example).
spanish explorer who landed
in inca territory (peru),
defeated the inca ruler to
mine their gold & silver,
and was later beheaded.
civilization that used gold
and silver for everyday items,
had a large empire in south
america and forced their
conquests to speak quechua.
choose
choose
mercantilism
capitalism
incas
francisco pizarro
hernan de cortes
aztecs
olmecs
choose

Explanation:

First Sub - Question (Economic system)

The economic system described, where explorers and colonizers took resources from colonized areas and sent them back to the mother country, is Mercantilism. Mercantilism is an economic policy where a nation aims to accumulate wealth (like gold and silver) by controlling trade and extracting resources from colonies. Capitalism is about private ownership and free - market, while the others (Incas, Francisco Pizarro, etc.) are not economic systems.

Francisco Pizarro was the Spanish explorer who landed in Inca territory (Peru), defeated the Inca ruler, and was later beheaded. Hernan de Cortes was involved with the Aztecs, and the others (Incas, Aztecs, Olmecs) are civilizations or not the correct explorer.

The Incas had a large empire in South America, used gold and silver for various items, and forced conquered people to speak Quechua. The Aztecs were in Central America, and the Olmecs were an earlier Mesoamerican civilization.

Answer:

Mercantilism

Second Sub - Question (Spanish explorer in Inca territory)