Question

the middle kingdom was brought to a close with the invasion of the hyksos. which aspect of their military capabilities enabled the hyksos to conquer egypt?
○ improved weapons, including horse - drawn chariots
○ a larger military force
○ advanced fortification techniques
○ strategic alliances

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we analyze each option:

• Option 1: The Hyksos had improved weapons, including horse - drawn chariots. The Egyptians of the Middle Kingdom did not have such advanced military technology. The horse - drawn chariot and better weapons gave the Hyksos a significant military advantage.
• Option 2: There is no evidence that the Hyksos had a larger military force. Their success was more about technology than sheer numbers.
• Option 3: The Hyksos were not known for advanced fortification techniques in their conquest of Egypt. Their strength was in offensive military technology.
• Option 4: Strategic alliances were not the main factor in the Hyksos' conquest. Their military technology was the key.

Answer:

A. improved weapons, including horse - drawn chariots