Question

1. were most of the cities in mesopotamia located in the eastern or western half of the region? why do you think they were situated where they were?
2. define irrigation.
3. what was the significance of the agricultural revolution, also known as the neolithic revolution?

Explanation:

1. Mesopotamian cities were mainly located in the southern part of the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This area had fertile soil due to annual flooding, which was ideal for agriculture and settlement - building.
2. Irrigation is the artificial application of water to land to assist in the growing of agricultural crops. It helps in areas where rainfall is insufficient for crop growth.
3. The agricultural revolution (Neolithic Revolution) was significant as it led to the transition from nomadic hunting - gathering to settled farming communities. This allowed for the development of permanent settlements, the growth of population, and the emergence of more complex social structures.

Answer:

1. Most of the cities in Mesopotamia were located in the southern part of the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers because of the fertile soil from annual flooding.
2. Irrigation is the artificial application of water to land for agricultural purposes.
3. The significance of the agricultural revolution (Neolithic Revolution) is that it led to the transition from nomadic hunting - gathering to settled farming communities, enabling the development of permanent settlements, population growth, and more complex social structures.