Question

a nurse is caring for a client who routinely eats a regular diet and is scheduled to have surgery with sedation in the morning. the nurse receives a new npo diet prescription for the client. which of the following should the nurse identify as the rationale for the providers prescription? the client is at risk for aspiration due to the upcoming surgery. the client is at risk for dysphagia due to the upcoming surgery. the nutrients consumed as a part of the regular diet will interact with the sedation used in the procedure. the client reports having to drink a few sips of water before the procedure.

Explanation:

NPO (nothing - by - mouth) before surgery with sedation is to prevent aspiration. Aspiration occurs when stomach contents are inhaled into the lungs, which can be dangerous during surgery due to sedation that may relax the airway muscles. Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing and not the main reason for NPO. Nutrient - sedation interaction is not the primary concern. Drinking water also increases aspiration risk.

Answer:

The client is at risk for aspiration due to the upcoming surgery.