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Question
the nurse working in a long - term care facility notes that an older client who is normally alert has become progressively confused and irritable. what diagnostic tests would the nurse anticipate the physician to prescribe? select all that apply. answer options: 1 urinalysis 2 lipid profile 3 chemistry profile 4 coagulation studies 5 stool for occult blood 6 complete blood count
Confusion and irritability in an older - adult can be due to various factors. Urinalysis can detect urinary tract infections which are common in the elderly and can cause confusion. A chemistry profile can show electrolyte imbalances, kidney or liver function issues that may contribute to mental status changes. A complete blood count can reveal anemia or infection. Lipid profile mainly assesses cholesterol and related substances and is not directly related to acute confusion. Coagulation studies are for bleeding and clotting disorders and not typically first - line for confusion. Stool for occult blood is for detecting gastrointestinal bleeding and not a primary test for confusion.
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- Urinalysis
- Chemistry profile
- Complete blood count