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a pair of students obtained the following data: • mass of sample: 8.64 …

Question

a pair of students obtained the following data:

  • mass of sample: 8.64 g
  • volume of water displaced: 3.2 ml
materialdensity
concrete2.3 g/ml
wood (oak)0.60 g/ml
cork0.12 g/ml
aluminum2.7 g/ml

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Explanation:

Step1: Recall density formula

Density is calculated as $
ho = \frac{m}{V}$, where $m$ is mass and $V$ is volume.

Step2: Substitute values

Given $m = 8.64\ \text{g}$ and $V = 3.2\ \text{mL}$, substitute into the formula: $
ho = \frac{8.64}{3.2}$.

Step3: Calculate density

$\frac{8.64}{3.2} = 2.7\ \text{g/mL}$.

Answer:

The material with density $2.7\ \text{g/mL}$ is aluminum, so the sample is aluminum.