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QUESTION IMAGE

plot the given parabola on the axes. plot the roots, the vertex and two…

Question

plot the given parabola on the axes. plot the roots, the vertex and two other points.
y = -x² - 2x + 35
set the scales and drag the axes to change the graph.
xsel: 1 ysel: 1
done with scale

Explanation:

Step1: Find the roots (solve \( -x^2 - 2x + 35 = 0 \))

Multiply both sides by -1: \( x^2 + 2x - 35 = 0 \)
Factor: \( (x + 7)(x - 5) = 0 \)
So roots are \( x = -7 \) (when \( x + 7 = 0 \)) and \( x = 5 \) (when \( x - 5 = 0 \)).
Corresponding points: \( (-7, 0) \) and \( (5, 0) \).

Step2: Find the vertex (using \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \) for \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \))

For \( y = -x^2 - 2x + 35 \), \( a = -1 \), \( b = -2 \).
\( x = -\frac{-2}{2(-1)} = -\frac{2}{2} = -1 \).
Substitute \( x = -1 \) into \( y \):
\( y = -(-1)^2 - 2(-1) + 35 = -1 + 2 + 35 = 36 \).
Vertex: \( (-1, 36) \).

Step3: Find two other points (e.g., \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \))

  • At \( x = 0 \): \( y = -0 - 0 + 35 = 35 \). Point: \( (0, 35) \).
  • At \( x = 1 \): \( y = -1 - 2 + 35 = 32 \). Point: \( (1, 32) \).

To plot:

  • Roots: \( (-7, 0) \), \( (5, 0) \)
  • Vertex: \( (-1, 36) \)
  • Other points: \( (0, 35) \), \( (1, 32) \) (or any two points, e.g., \( x = -2 \): \( y = -4 + 4 + 35 = 35 \) → \( (-2, 35) \))

Answer:

  • Roots: \( (-7, 0) \), \( (5, 0) \)
  • Vertex: \( (-1, 36) \)
  • Two other points: \( (0, 35) \), \( (1, 32) \) (or similar valid points)

(Plot these on the coordinate axes with appropriate scales.)