Question

to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful, the u.s. constitution created a system known as checks and balances. this system gives each of the three branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—the ability to limit the powers of the others. for example, the executive branch can veto laws passed by congress (legislative branch), but congress can override the veto with a two - thirds vote in both houses. the supreme court (judicial branch) can declare laws unconstitutional, meaning they go against the constitution and must be struck down. these checks and balances reduce the risk of government abuse and help protect individual rights by keeping power in check. question: what is the main purpose of the system of checks and balances? it allows the people to vote directly on laws. it makes congress the most powerful branch. it lets political parties select federal judges. it prevents one branch from gaining too much power.

Explanation:

The text clearly states that the system of checks and balances in the U.S. Constitution was created to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. It gives each branch the ability to limit the powers of the others, reducing the risk of government abuse and protecting individual rights by keeping power in check.

Answer:

D. It prevents one branch from gaining too much power