Question

question 1 - 11
how did southern states limit the impact of reconstruction on african americans?

• by adopting the fourteenth - amendment
• by abolishing informal slave - hiring systems
• by securing the passage of new state constitutions
• by passing jim crow laws and black codes

Explanation:

Reconstruction aimed to reintegrate the South and address the status of African - Americans after the Civil War. Black Codes and Jim Crow Laws were passed by Southern states to restrict African - American rights and counteract the positive aspects of Reconstruction.

Answer:

By passing the Black Codes and Jim Crow Laws.