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question 18 of 30 which functional group does formic acid contain? a. —cooh b. —oh c. —o— d. —coo—
Formic acid has the chemical formula \( HCOOH \). The functional group in carboxylic acids (like formic acid) is the carboxyl group, represented as \( -\text{COOH} \). Option A is \( -\text{COOH} \), which matches the carboxyl group of formic acid. Option B (\( -\text{OH} \)) is a hydroxyl group (alcohol), Option C (\( -\text{O}- \)) is an ether group, and Option D (\( -\text{COO}- \)) is an ester group. So the correct answer is A.
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A. \( -\text{COOH} \)