QUESTION IMAGE
Question
question
in the diagram of right triangle edc below, altitude \\(\overline{db}\\) is drawn. which of the following ratios is equivalent to \\(\tan e\\)?
diagram of right triangle edc with altitude db
answer
\\(\bigcirc\\) \\(\frac{bd}{ed}\\) \\(\bigcirc\\) \\(\frac{ed}{dc}\\)
\\(\bigcirc\\) \\(\frac{db}{dc}\\) \\(\bigcirc\\) \\(\frac{bd}{eb}\\)
Step1: Define tan E in △EDC
$\tan E = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{DC}{ED}$
Step2: Identify similar triangles
△EDB ~ △ECD (AA similarity: ∠E common, right angles)
Step3: Set up ratio from similarity
$\frac{DB}{DC} = \frac{EB}{ED} \implies \frac{DB}{EB} = \frac{DC}{ED}$
Step4: Equate to tan E
$\tan E = \frac{DC}{ED} = \frac{DB}{EB}$
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$\frac{DB}{EB}$