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Question
question|prokaryotes|eukaryotes|viruses
does it have a nucleus?
does it have membrane - bound organelles?
does it have a cell membrane?
does it have dna? if yes, describe the dna.
does it have liquid cytoplasm?
does it have ribosomes?
does it have cell walls?
when did it evolve?
is it simple or complex?
is it small, smallest or biggest in size of the three?
is it multicellular, unicellular or both?
which of the 5 kingdoms have this type?
what is your way to remember these words?
Brief Explanations
- Prokaryotes: No nucleus, no membrane - bound organelles, have cell membrane, have circular DNA, have liquid cytoplasm, have ribosomes, may have cell walls, evolved early, simple, small, unicellular, in Monera kingdom.
- Eukaryotes: Have nucleus, have membrane - bound organelles, have cell membrane, have linear DNA in nucleus, have liquid cytoplasm, have ribosomes, may have cell walls (e.g., plants), evolved later than prokaryotes, complex, can be small to large, can be unicellular or multicellular, in Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia kingdoms.
- Viruses: No nucleus, no membrane - bound organelles, no true cell membrane (have envelope in some), can have DNA or RNA, no liquid cytoplasm, no ribosomes, no cell walls, origin and evolution unclear, simple in structure but complex in function, smallest, acellular, not in the 5 - kingdom system. Memory aid could be creating acronyms or visual diagrams comparing features.
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| Question | Prokaryotes | Eukaryotes | Viruses |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does it have membrane - bound organelles? | No | Yes | No |
| Does it have a cell membrane? | Yes | Yes | No (have envelope in some) |
| Does it have DNA? If yes, describe the DNA. | Yes, circular | Yes, linear in nucleus | Can have DNA or RNA |
| Does it have liquid cytoplasm? | Yes | Yes | No |
| Does it have ribosomes? | Yes | Yes | No |
| Does it have cell walls? | May have | May have | No |
| When did it evolve? | Early | Later than prokaryotes | Unclear |
| Is it simple or complex? | Simple | Complex | Simple in structure, complex in function |
| Is it small, smallest or biggest in size of the three? | Small | Can be small - large | Smallest |
| Is it Multicellular, unicellular or both? | Unicellular | Unicellular or multicellular | Acellular |
| Which of the 5 kingdoms have this type? | Monera | Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia | Not in 5 - kingdom system |
| What is your way to remember these words? | Acronyms, visual diagrams | Acronyms, visual diagrams | Acronyms, visual diagrams |