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question 5 0.5 pts which of the following statements best describes the impact of the fourteenth amendment? the fourteenth amendment forced state governments to abide by all of the provisions in the bill of rights. the fourteenth amendment is the first formal introduction of civil rights into the u.s. constitution. the fourteenth amendment required states to abide by the first amendment to the constitution but not any of the other amendments to the constitution. the fourteenth amendment had no effect on state governments because it was designed to apply only to the federal government.
The Fourteenth Amendment, through the due - process and equal - protection clauses, gradually led to the incorporation of many Bill of Rights provisions against the states. It wasn't an immediate full incorporation of all Bill of Rights provisions. The first formal introduction of civil rights into the U.S. Constitution was not the Fourteenth Amendment as some civil - rights concepts were present before. It also required states to abide by more than just the First Amendment. And it didn't apply only to the federal government but had a major impact on state governments.
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The Fourteenth Amendment forced state governments to abide by all of the provisions in the Bill of Rights. (Note: While not an immediate full - incorporation, over time it has led to near - full incorporation of Bill of Rights provisions against the states, making this the best answer among the given options.)