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read the excerpt from hammurabis code. then answer the question. \if any one lose an article, and find it in the possession of another, if the person in whose possession the thing is found say a merchant sold it to me, i paid for it before witnesses, and if the owner of the thing say, i will bring witnesses who know my property, then shall the purchaser bring the merchant who sold it to him, and the witnesses before whom he bought it, and the owner shall bring witnesses who can identify his property. the judge shall examine their testimony - both of the witnesses before whom the price was paid, and of the witnesses who identify the lost article on oath. the merchant is then proved to be a thief and shall be put to death. the owner of the lost article receives his property, and he who bought it receives the money he paid from the estate of the merchant.\ - hammurabis code what legal idea is contained in this edict from hammurabis code? limits on powers of a judge protection against unlawful search protection from excessive punishment right to present evidence
The edict describes a process where both the purchaser (bringing the merchant and purchase witnesses) and the owner (bringing property-identifying witnesses) present testimony, which the judge examines. This emphasizes the ability of parties to provide evidence to support their claims.
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right to present evidence