Question

sociology
name:
date:
topic: understanding adolescence
read the questions carefully then choose the correct answer.

1. which of the following is typically the first physical sign of puberty in girls?

a) growth of pubic hair
b) menarche (first menstrual period)
c) growth spurt in height and weight
d) breast development (thelarche)

1. according to piaget, adolescents enter the final stage of cognitive development, characterized by the ability to think abstractly and logically. what is this stage called?

a) sensorimotor stage
b) preoperational stage
c) concrete operational stage
d) formal operational stage

1. in the early stage of adolescence (roughly 10 - 14 years), a key psychosocial shift is often observed, which includes a greater interest in:

a) spending time with family members.
b) focusing on academic achievement.
c) having privacy and prioritizing friendships.
d) developing romantic relationships.

1. according to erik erikson, the primary psychosocial crisis of adolescence is:

a) trust vs. mistrust
b) identity vs. identity confusion
c) intimacy vs. isolation
d) industry vs. inferiority

1. which of the following is a key characteristic of cognitive development in middle adolescence (roughly 14 - 17 years)?

a) limiting thoughts to what is real and tangible
b) developing the ability for multidimensional thought
c) decreased interest in the process of thinking itself
d) inability to consider multiple points of view

1. a common characteristic of the parent - adolescent relationship in middle adolescence is:

a) a decrease in conflicts as the adolescent becomes more mature.
b) a significant increase in family turmoil and detachment.
c) increasing conflict over the adolescents desire for independence.
d) the adolescent relying more heavily on parents than friends.

1. the growth spurt that occurs during puberty typically begins in which part of the body first?

a) arms and legs
b) torso
c) feet and hands
d) head and face

1. in late adolescence (roughly 18 - 21 years

Explanation:

1. Breast development (thelarche) is typically the first physical sign of puberty in girls.
2. According to Piaget, adolescents enter the formal operational stage, characterized by abstract and logical thinking.
3. In early adolescence, there is a greater interest in privacy and prioritizing friendships.
4. Erikson identified identity vs. identity confusion as the primary psychosocial crisis of adolescence.
5. Middle - adolescents develop the ability for multidimensional thought.
6. A common characteristic of parent - adolescent relationships in middle adolescence is increasing conflict over the adolescent's desire for independence.
7. The growth spurt during puberty typically begins in the feet and hands first.

Answer:

1. D. Breast development (thelarche)
2. D. Formal operational stage
3. C. having privacy and prioritizing friendships
4. B. Identity vs. Identity Confusion
5. B. Developing the ability for multidimensional thought
6. C. increasing conflict over the adolescent's desire for independence
7. C. Feet and hands