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Question
susan plans to use 120 feet of fencing to enclose a rectangular area for a garden. which equation best models the area, y of the rectangular garden that she creates if one side is x feet long? a = lw 〇 y = (60 - x)(x) 〇 y = (120 - x)(120 + x) 〇 y = (120 - x)(x) 〇 y = (60 - x)(60 + x)
Step1: Find perimeter relation
The perimeter of a rectangle is $P=2(l+w)$. Given $P=120$ and one side $l=x$, substitute:
$$120=2(x+w)$$
Step2: Solve for the other side
Divide both sides by 2, then isolate $w$:
$$60=x+w \implies w=60-x$$
Step3: Substitute into area formula
Use area formula $A=lw$, where $A=y$, $l=x$, $w=60-x$:
$$y=x(60-x)$$
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$y=(60-x)(x)$