Question

1. the type of federalism practiced during the 19th century, characterized by clear distinctions between state and national powers, is called ________.
2. the new deal era led to the rise of a federalism model where state and national governments worked together, known as ________.
3. the transfer of power from the national government to local or regional levels is referred to as ________.
4. the process of dispersing power and functions away from a central authority is called ________.
5. the system where a single central government holds the primary authority is called a ________.
6. specific funds provided by the national government to states with strict limitations on their use are known as ________.
7. the interactions and collaborations between different levels of government are referred to as ________.

Explanation:

1. First Question

In 19th - century federalism, dual federalism (also known as layer - cake federalism) had clear distinctions between state and national powers, with each having separate and distinct spheres of authority.

The New Deal era saw the rise of cooperative federalism (also called marble - cake federalism), where state and national governments collaborated on various programs and shared functions.

Devolution is the process of transferring power from the national government to local or regional levels of government, such as when powers are given to states or local municipalities.

Answer:

dual federalism (or layer - cake federalism)

2. Second Question