Question

use an euler diagram to evaluate whether or not the following argument is valid. \every computer program has some bugs in it. microsoft excel is a computer program, so it has some bugs.\ this argument is select an answer

Explanation:

Step1: Draw the Euler - diagram

Draw a large circle to represent the set of all computer programs. Then, since every computer program has bugs, the set of computer - programs is a subset of the set of things with bugs. Next, since Microsoft Excel is a computer program, we place a point (or a small circle representing Microsoft Excel) inside the circle of computer programs.

Step2: Evaluate the argument

From the Euler - diagram, we can see that since Microsoft Excel is inside the circle of computer programs, and the circle of computer programs is inside the circle of things with bugs, Microsoft Excel must be inside the circle of things with bugs. So the conclusion that Microsoft Excel has some bugs follows from the premises.

Answer:

Valid