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Question
use implicit differentiation to find $\frac{dy}{dx}$ for the following equation.
$3x^{3}+5y^{3}=8xy$
Step1: Differentiate both sides
Differentiate $3x^{3}+5y^{3}=8xy$ with respect to $x$.
The derivative of $3x^{3}$ with respect to $x$ is $9x^{2}$ using the power - rule $\frac{d}{dx}(x^{n})=nx^{n - 1}$.
For $5y^{3}$, by the chain - rule $\frac{d}{dx}(y^{3}) = 3y^{2}\frac{dy}{dx}$, so its derivative is $15y^{2}\frac{dy}{dx}$.
For $8xy$, by the product - rule $\frac{d}{dx}(uv)=u\frac{dv}{dx}+v\frac{du}{dx}$ where $u = 8x$ and $v = y$, we get $8y+8x\frac{dy}{dx}$.
So, $9x^{2}+15y^{2}\frac{dy}{dx}=8y + 8x\frac{dy}{dx}$.
Step2: Isolate $\frac{dy}{dx}$
Move all terms with $\frac{dy}{dx}$ to one side:
$15y^{2}\frac{dy}{dx}-8x\frac{dy}{dx}=8y - 9x^{2}$.
Factor out $\frac{dy}{dx}$:
$\frac{dy}{dx}(15y^{2}-8x)=8y - 9x^{2}$.
Then, $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{8y - 9x^{2}}{15y^{2}-8x}$.
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$\frac{8y - 9x^{2}}{15y^{2}-8x}$