Question

what condition may result in renal tubular epithelial cell casts? select all that apply. shock pyelonephritis renal ischemia nephrotoxic drugs heavy - metal poisoning

Explanation:

Renal tubular epithelial cell casts can be formed due to damage to the renal tubules. Shock can cause decreased renal perfusion and tubular damage. Pyelonephritis is an infection of the kidneys that can lead to tubular injury. Renal ischemia reduces blood - flow to the kidneys and can damage tubules. Nephrotoxic drugs directly harm the renal tubules. Heavy - metal poisoning can also cause tubular damage.

Answer:

All of the above (Shock, Pyelonephritis, Renal ischemia, Nephrotoxic drugs, Heavy - metal poisoning)