Question

what were the effects of the spread of revolutions across europe? check all that apply.
belgian rebels won their independence from the dutch.
french liberals established a constitutional monarchy.
polish revolutionaries gained freedom from russia.
most revolutions had successful outcomes.
few revolutions had successful outcomes.

Explanation:

• Belgian rebels won their independence from the Dutch: The Belgian Revolution (1830) led to Belgium gaining independence from the Netherlands, so this is correct.
• French liberals established a constitutional monarchy: The July Revolution in France (1830) resulted in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy under Louis - Philippe, so this is correct.
• Polish revolutionaries gained freedom from Russia: The Polish uprising against Russia (e.g., the November Uprising 1830 - 1831) was suppressed, and Poland did not gain freedom from Russia, so this is incorrect.
• Most revolutions had successful outcomes: In the wave of European revolutions (especially around 1830, 1848), most revolutions were suppressed or had limited success, so this is incorrect.
• Few revolutions had successful outcomes: Given the historical context of European revolutions in the 19th century, many were suppressed, and only a few (like the Belgian Revolution, French July Revolution) had successful or partially successful outcomes, so this is correct.

Answer:

A. Belgian rebels won their independence from the Dutch
B. French liberals established a constitutional monarchy
E. Few revolutions had successful outcomes