Question

1. what was government like in most of the world before the changes of the long nineteenth century? 2. according to the text, what does revolution mean? 3. based on the passage, why do you think liberal political ideas were considered

ew\ during this time?

Explanation:

1. Before the long - nineteenth century, most of the world was governed by a small elite group with power often inherited. The many had little choice in governance.
2. Revolution generally means a fundamental change in the political system, often involving overthrowing the existing ruling class and bringing in new ideas and structures.
3. Liberal political ideas were considered new as they challenged the traditional hierarchical and authoritarian forms of governance, advocating for individual rights, representative government, and the rule of law.

Answer:

1. Before the long nineteenth - century changes, most of the world was governed by a small elite group (nobles, kings, etc.) who inherited their power, and the majority had little say in governance.
2. Revolution means a fundamental and often radical change in the political system, typically involving the overthrow of the existing ruling order.
3. Liberal political ideas were considered new because they challenged the traditional, hierarchical, and authoritarian forms of government and promoted concepts like individual rights, representative government, and the rule of law.