Question

1. what happened in 1532?

Explanation:

1532 was marked by several impactful historical events. Most notably, Francisco Pizarro's Spanish forces captured the Inca Emperor Atahualpa at the Battle of Cajamarca, a pivotal moment that led to the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Additionally, Henry VIII of England passed the Act in Restraint of Appeals, asserting English ecclesiastical independence from the Pope, a key step in the English Reformation.

Answer:

• The Battle of Cajamarca: Francisco Pizarro's Spanish forces captured Inca Emperor Atahualpa, enabling the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.
• The Act in Restraint of Appeals was passed in England, asserting the country's ecclesiastical independence from the Pope as part of the English Reformation.