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5.) what is meiosis?
Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms. It reduces the chromosome number by half, producing haploid gametes (sperm or egg cells) from diploid parent cells. This process involves two sequential division cycles (meiosis I and meiosis II) and includes genetic recombination, which increases genetic diversity in offspring.
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Meiosis is a specialized cell division process in sexually reproducing organisms that reduces the diploid chromosome number by half to produce genetically diverse haploid gametes (sperm or egg cells), involving two rounds of division and genetic recombination.