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5. what numbers would you subtract to get the answer of 16? (be sure to…

Question

  1. what numbers would you subtract to get the answer of 16? (be sure to put a number in each blank. use 0 if there isnt a different number that should be put into the box.)(be sure to put a number in each blank. use 0 if there isnt a different number that should be put into the box.) 128 64 4 32 2 16 1 add the binary numbers and select the correct answer. 8 4 2 1 0 0 1 1 5 1 31 3

Explanation:

Step1: Solve Question 5

We need to find a number $X$ such that $X - Y = 16$, where $Y$ is a sum of the given place values (128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1). To use the place values, we set up the equation for the largest possible $X$ using all place values, then find the subtraction:
Let $X = 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 255$
We need $255 - Y = 16$, so $Y = 255 - 16 = 239$
Now convert 239 to binary (match the place values):

  • $128$: $239 \geq 128$, so 1, $239-128=111$
  • $64$: $111 \geq 64$, so 1, $111-64=47$
  • $32$: $47 \geq 32$, so 1, $47-32=15$
  • $16$: $15 < 16$, so 0
  • $8$: $15 \geq 8$, so 1, $15-8=7$
  • $4$: $7 \geq 4$, so 1, $7-4=3$
  • $2$: $3 \geq 2$, so 1, $3-2=1$
  • $1$: $1 \geq 1$, so 1

Step2: Solve Question 6

First, convert binary numbers to decimal:

  • Binary 0011 (place values 4,2,1,0): $0*8 + 0*4 + 1*2 + 1*1 = 3$
  • Binary 0100: $0*8 + 1*4 + 0*2 + 0*1 = 4$

Add them: $3 + 4 = 7$? No, wait, the table has place values 8,4,2,1:
First binary number (row 1): 0 (8), 0 (4), 1 (2), 1 (1) = $0+0+2+1=3$
Second binary number (row 2): 0 (8), 1 (4), 0 (2), 0 (1) = $0+4+0+0=4$
Sum: $3 + 4 = 7$

Answer:

Question 5 (filled table):
1286432168421
Question 6:

D. 7