QUESTION IMAGE
Question
what is required to create an anion and a cation?
○ ionization energy
○ nuclear energy
○ electrical energy
○ solar energy
To create an anion (negative ion, formed by gaining electrons) and a cation (positive ion, formed by losing electrons), ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom (for cation formation, and related to electron - gain processes for anion context in terms of energy considerations). Nuclear energy is related to nuclear reactions, electrical energy is about electric charge flow, and solar energy is from the sun; these don't directly relate to ion formation.
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A. ionization energy