Question

in what ways did justinian i contribute to byzantine culture and society through patronage of the arts, legal reforms, and social programs, and what long - lasting effects did these efforts have? he built the hagia sophia, improved laws, and supported welfare programs, leaving a cultural and legal legacy that shaped europe. he relied only on military conquest, and his cultural achievements were quickly forgotten. his support for art and law reforms was limited to rome and did not influence byzantium. he focused on agriculture instead of cities, so few of his cultural achievements lasted.

Explanation:

Justinian I commissioned the Hagia Sophia, a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture. He also codified Roman laws into the Corpus Juris Civilis, which influenced legal systems across Europe. His social programs provided welfare to the poor. These efforts left a significant cultural and legal legacy.

Answer:

He built the Hagia Sophia, improved laws, and supported welfare programs, leaving a cultural and legal legacy that shaped Europe.