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Question
- which set(s) of numbers does $sqrt{20}$ belong to? choose all that apply.$square$ natural numbers$square$ whole numbers$square$ integers$square$ rational numbers$square$ irrational numbers
Step1: Simplify the square root
$\sqrt{20} = \sqrt{4 \times 5} = 2\sqrt{5}$
Step2: Classify the number
$\sqrt{5}$ is non-terminating, non-repeating, so $2\sqrt{5}$ cannot be written as $\frac{a}{b}$ where $a,b$ are integers ($b
eq0$). Thus it is irrational, and all irrational numbers are real numbers.
Step3: Eliminate other sets
Natural, whole, integer, and rational numbers require the number to be a terminating/repeating decimal or integer, which $\sqrt{20}$ is not.
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Irrational Numbers