Question

which statement best describes the introduction of an argumentative essay?
the introduction acquaints readers with the topic and sets up the ideas that will be presented.
the introduction establishes the focus of the essay and tells readers what the writer’s position will be.
the introduction ties the essay together and tells readers what they have learned and should take away.
the introduction fleshes out the argument and includes counterclaims and evidence from research.

Explanation:

The introduction of an argumentative essay must clearly define the essay's focus and explicitly state the writer's stance on the topic. The first option is too vague (it applies to many essay types, not specifically argumentative). The third option describes a conclusion, and the fourth option describes body paragraphs where arguments, counterclaims, and evidence are developed.

Answer:

The introduction establishes the focus of the essay and tells readers what the writer's position will be.