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Question
write the standard form of the equation and the general form of the equation of the circle with radius r and center (h,k). then graph the circle.
r = 5; (h,k)=(4, - 3)
the standard form of the equation of this circle is (x - 4)^2+(y + 3)^2 = 25.
the general form of the equation of this circle is x^2 + y^2-2x = 0. (simplify your answer.)
Step1: Recall circle - standard - form formula
The standard - form of the equation of a circle with center \((h,k)\) and radius \(r\) is \((x - h)^2+(y - k)^2=r^2\).
Step2: Substitute given values
Given \(h = 4\), \(k=-3\), and \(r = 5\), we substitute into the formula: \((x - 4)^2+(y-(-3))^2=5^2\), which simplifies to \((x - 4)^2+(y + 3)^2=25\).
Step3: Expand to get general - form
Expand \((x - 4)^2+(y + 3)^2=25\).
\((x - 4)^2=x^{2}-8x + 16\) and \((y + 3)^2=y^{2}+6y+9\).
So \(x^{2}-8x + 16+y^{2}+6y + 9=25\).
Combine like - terms: \(x^{2}+y^{2}-8x + 6y+25 - 25=0\), which gives \(x^{2}+y^{2}-8x + 6y=0\).
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The standard form of the equation of the circle is \((x - 4)^2+(y + 3)^2=25\).
The general form of the equation of the circle is \(x^{2}+y^{2}-8x + 6y=0\).