Question

1. which is a component of effective research writing?

incorrect source citations
disorganized paragraphs
thesis statement is unfocused
sentences are free of spelling and grammar errors

Explanation:

To determine a component of effective research writing, we analyze each option:

• "Incorrect source citations" are unethical and not effective.
• "Disorganized paragraphs" hinder clarity, so not effective.
• "Thesis statement is unfocused" means the writing lacks direction, not effective.
• "Sentences are free of spelling and grammar errors" ensures clarity and professionalism, a key part of effective research writing.

Answer:

D. sentences are free of spelling and grammar errors (assuming the options are labeled A - D in order, with the last option being D)