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Question
- avery spun the spinner with the numbers 1 - 4 and rolled a number cube with the numbers 1 - 6. what is the probability the outcome was two of the same numbers? 1st choice 2nd choice 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 1 2 3 4 5 6
Step1: Calculate total number of outcomes
The spinner has 4 possible outcomes and the die has 6 possible outcomes. By the fundamental - counting principle, the total number of combined outcomes is \(4\times6 = 24\).
Step2: Calculate number of favorable outcomes
The favorable outcomes (same number on spinner and die) are: when the spinner shows 1 and die shows 1, spinner shows 2 and die shows 2, spinner shows 3 and die shows 3, spinner shows 4 and die shows 4. So there are 4 favorable outcomes.
Step3: Calculate probability
The probability \(P\) of an event is given by the formula \(P=\frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}}\). So \(P = \frac{4}{24}=\frac{1}{6}\).
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\(\frac{1}{6}\)