Question

1. explain what does a cartographer do?

Explanation:

A cartographer is a professional who creates maps. They gather geographic data (like terrain, boundaries, and features), analyze it, and use cartographic principles (such as scale, projection, and symbolization) to produce accurate, detailed, and useful maps for various purposes (e.g., navigation, urban planning, environmental studies). They may also update existing maps, incorporate new data (from surveys, satellite imagery, etc.), and ensure maps meet standards for accuracy and readability.

Answer:

A cartographer creates, updates, and analyzes maps. They gather geographic data (from surveys, satellite imagery, etc.), apply cartographic principles (scale, projection, symbolization), and produce accurate maps for uses like navigation, urban planning, or environmental research. They also ensure map accuracy, readability, and compliance with standards, and may incorporate new data to update existing maps.