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Question
- name two diseases that affect the circulatory system:
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in complete sentences, name another body system that the circulatory system interacts with and explain how it interacts with them.
sentence stem:
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Diseases affecting the circulatory system include conditions that impact the heart or blood vessels. Atherosclerosis is a common one where plaque builds up in arteries, narrowing them and reducing blood flow. Another is hypertension (high blood pressure), which puts extra strain on blood vessel walls and the heart.
The circulatory system interacts with many other body systems. For example, the respiratory system: the circulatory system transports oxygen from the lungs (respiratory system) to body cells and carbon dioxide from cells to the lungs to be exhaled. Another is the digestive system: the circulatory system carries nutrients absorbed by the digestive system to cells throughout the body.
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- Atherosclerosis - It is a disease where fatty deposits (plaque) accumulate in the arteries, reducing blood flow and increasing the risk of blood clots, heart attack, or stroke.
- Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) - It causes the force of blood against artery walls to be too high, damaging blood vessels and the heart over time, and increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems.