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Question
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directions: graph each equation. show all work for standard form to slope-intercept form conversions
- $y = -\frac{7}{4}x + 1$
- $y = \frac{1}{3}x + 4$
- $y = -x - 3$
- $y = 6x + 2$
- $y = -7 + 4x$
- $y = -1 - \frac{2}{5}x$
- $3x + y = -5$
- $x - y = 0$
For Equations 1-6 (already slope-intercept form $y=mx+b$, where $m$=slope, $b$=y-intercept):
Step1: Identify slope and intercept
For each equation, extract $m$ and $b$:
- $y=-\frac{7}{4}x+1$: $m=-\frac{7}{4}$, $b=1$
- $y=\frac{1}{3}x+4$: $m=\frac{1}{3}$, $b=4$
- $y=-x-3$: $m=-1$, $b=-3$
- $y=6x+2$: $m=6$, $b=2$
- $y=4x-7$: $m=4$, $b=-7$ (rewrote $-7+4x$ to standard slope-intercept)
- $y=-\frac{2}{5}x-1$: $m=-\frac{2}{5}$, $b=-1$ (rewrote $-1-\frac{2}{5}x$ to standard slope-intercept)
Step2: Plot y-intercept
Mark the point $(0, b)$ on the y-axis for each equation.
Step3: Use slope to find second point
Slope $m=\frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}}$:
- For $m=-\frac{7}{4}$: from $(0,1)$, move down 7, right 4 to $(4,-6)$
- For $m=\frac{1}{3}$: from $(0,4)$, move up 1, right 3 to $(3,5)$
- For $m=-1$: from $(0,-3)$, move down 1, right 1 to $(1,-4)$
- For $m=6$: from $(0,2)$, move up 6, right 1 to $(1,8)$
- For $m=4$: from $(0,-7)$, move up 4, right 1 to $(1,-3)$
- For $m=-\frac{2}{5}$: from $(0,-1)$, move down 2, right 5 to $(5,-3)$
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For Equations 7-8 (convert to slope-intercept form first):
Step1: Isolate $y$ for $3x+y=-5$
Subtract $3x$ from both sides:
$y = -3x -5$
Here, $m=-3$, $b=-5$
Step2: Isolate $y$ for $x-y=0$
Subtract $x$ and multiply by $-1$:
$y = x$
Here, $m=1$, $b=0$
Step3: Plot intercepts and slope points
- For $y=-3x-5$: plot $(0,-5)$, then move down 3, right 1 to $(1,-8)$
- For $y=x$: plot $(0,0)$, then move up 1, right 1 to $(1,1)$
Step4: Draw lines
Connect the two points for each equation to form the straight line.
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- Line for $y=-\frac{7}{4}x+1$: passes through $(0,1)$ and $(4,-6)$
- Line for $y=\frac{1}{3}x+4$: passes through $(0,4)$ and $(3,5)$
- Line for $y=-x-3$: passes through $(0,-3)$ and $(1,-4)$
- Line for $y=6x+2$: passes through $(0,2)$ and $(1,8)$
- Line for $y=4x-7$: passes through $(0,-7)$ and $(1,-3)$
- Line for $y=-\frac{2}{5}x-1$: passes through $(0,-1)$ and $(5,-3)$
- Line for $y=-3x-5$: passes through $(0,-5)$ and $(1,-8)$
- Line for $y=x$: passes through $(0,0)$ and $(1,1)$
To graph, mark these points on the respective grids and draw a straight line through each pair.