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Question
- mp modeling real life a paperweight is shaped like a triangular pyramid. find the surface area of the paperweight.
Step1: Identify the base and lateral faces
The triangular pyramid (tetrahedron) has a triangular base with base \( b = 2 \) in and height \( h_{base}=1.7 \) in, and three congruent triangular lateral faces with base \( b = 2 \) in and slant height \( l = 2.2 \) in.
Step2: Calculate the area of the base
The area of a triangle is \( A=\frac{1}{2}bh \). For the base:
\( A_{base}=\frac{1}{2}\times2\times1.7 = 1.7 \) square inches.
Step3: Calculate the area of one lateral face
For a lateral triangular face: \( A_{lateral}=\frac{1}{2}\times2\times2.2 = 2.2 \) square inches.
Step4: Calculate the total area of the three lateral faces
Since there are three congruent lateral faces: \( A_{lateral\ total}=3\times2.2 = 6.6 \) square inches.
Step5: Calculate the total surface area
The surface area \( SA \) of the triangular pyramid is the sum of the base area and the total lateral face area:
\( SA = A_{base}+A_{lateral\ total}=1.7 + 6.6 = 8.3 \) square inches.
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The surface area of the paperweight is \(\boldsymbol{8.3}\) square inches.