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3) 6 x 4) x=6 4 x 5) 40° x 6) x 76° 7) 54° x 8) x 75° 9) 68° x 10) 20° x

Question

3)
6
x
4)
x=6
4
x
5)
40°
x
6)
x 76°
7)
54°
x
8)
x 75°
9)
68°
x
10)
20°
x

Explanation:

Response
Problem 3:

Step1: Identify the triangle type (isosceles, as sides are marked equal)

The two triangles are similar or congruent? Wait, the segments are marked equal, so the two triangles are congruent? Wait, no, the line is an angle bisector? Wait, no, the two sides of the big triangle are marked equal, and the line divides them into equal parts. So by the Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales' theorem), but wait, the two triangles are similar? Wait, no, the sides are marked equal, so the two triangles are congruent? Wait, the top triangle and the bottom triangle: the sides are marked equal, and the angle is common. So by SAS congruence, they are congruent. So \( x = 6 \).

Step1: The triangle is isosceles (two sides marked equal), and the line is the perpendicular bisector? Wait, the vertical line is a median and angle bisector. So the two segments on the base are equal. So \( x = 4 \).

Step1: The triangle is isosceles (two sides marked equal), so the base angles are equal. Let the base angles be \( x \).

Step2: Sum of angles in a triangle is \( 180^\circ \). So \( 40^\circ + x + x = 180^\circ \)

Step3: Solve for \( x \): \( 2x = 180 - 40 = 140 \), so \( x = 70^\circ \)

Answer:

\( x = 6 \)

Problem 4: