Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

47. consider the triangle shown. click on the triangles that can be map…

Question

  1. consider the triangle shown. click on the triangles that can be mapped onto △abc by a sequence of translations, rotations, reflections, or dilations. select all that apply.

Explanation:

Step1: Recall congruence and similarity criteria

Two triangles are congruent if they can be mapped onto each other by translations, rotations, and reflections. Similar - triangles can be mapped onto each other using dilations in addition to translations, rotations, and reflections. We need to check angle - measures and side - lengths.

Step2: Analyze angle - measures in \(\triangle ABC\)

In \(\triangle ABC\), the angles are \(100^{\circ}\), \(32^{\circ}\), and \(48^{\circ}\) (since the sum of angles in a triangle is \(180^{\circ}\), \(180-(100 + 32)=48\)).

Step3: Check each option for angle - measure and side - length correspondence

For a triangle to be mapped onto \(\triangle ABC\) by translations, rotations, reflections, or dilations:

  • Option 1: The top - left triangle has angles \(100^{\circ}\), \(48^{\circ}\), and \(32^{\circ}\) and side - lengths \(6.5\) cm, \(3.5\) cm. It can be mapped onto \(\triangle ABC\) by a sequence of translations, rotations, or reflections (it is congruent).
  • Option 2: The top - middle triangle has angles \(100^{\circ}\), \(32^{\circ}\), and \(48^{\circ}\) and side - lengths \(6.5\) cm, \(3.5\) cm. It can be mapped onto \(\triangle ABC\) by a sequence of translations, rotations, or reflections (it is congruent).
  • Option 3: The top - right triangle has angles \(100^{\circ}\), \(32^{\circ}\), and \(48^{\circ}\) and side - lengths \(6.5\) cm, \(3.5\) cm. It can be mapped onto \(\triangle ABC\) by a sequence of translations, rotations, or reflections (it is congruent).
  • Option 4: The bottom - left triangle has angles \(122^{\circ}\), \(20^{\circ}\), and \(38^{\circ}\). Since the angle - measures do not match those of \(\triangle ABC\), it cannot be mapped onto \(\triangle ABC\) by translations, rotations, reflections, or dilations.
  • Option 5: The bottom - middle triangle has angles \(122^{\circ}\), \(38^{\circ}\), and \(20^{\circ}\). Since the angle - measures do not match those of \(\triangle ABC\), it cannot be mapped onto \(\triangle ABC\) by translations, rotations, reflections, or dilations.
  • Option 6: The bottom - right triangle has angles \(100^{\circ}\), \(32^{\circ}\), and \(48^{\circ}\) and side - lengths \(6.5\) cm, \(3.5\) cm. It can be mapped onto \(\triangle ABC\) by a sequence of translations, rotations, or reflections (it is congruent).

Answer:

The triangles that can be mapped onto \(\triangle ABC\) are the top - left, top - middle, top - right, and bottom - right triangles.