Question

according to the textbook, the problems of the houses of refuge were well known by the mid 1800s. while the practice of the institutions had failed, proponents argued that the principles underlying intervention were correct. the issue, therefore, was in proper implementation of intervention. emphasis on education, training, and parental discipline led to the establishment of:

○ juvenile courts

○ juvenile halls

○ cottage reformatories

○ lancaster state industrial school for girls

Explanation:

The question is about the development of institutions related to juvenile intervention in the 1800s. Cottage reformatories were established with an emphasis on education, training, and parental - like discipline as a response to the failures of houses of refuge, focusing on proper implementation of intervention principles. Juvenile courts focus more on legal proceedings, juvenile halls are more like detention facilities, and the Lancaster State Industrial School for Girls is a specific institution rather than the general type of institution that emerged from the described principles.

Answer:

cottage reformatories