Question

autoimmune diseases

1. give five examples of autoimmune diseases.

1. which ones are more likely to be exacerbated during pregnancy?

1. what are the risks of getting pregnant if you have an autoimmune disease?

1. what are some of the risks to the baby?

1. is it likely that the fetus will contract the autoimmune disease?

sexually transmitted diseases

1. do healthcare providers screen for stds?

1. will the mother always present symptoms of the std?

1. fill in the chart:

std	how does it affect the pregnancy?	how is it treated during pregnancy?
herpes

Explanation:

Autoimmune Diseases

1. Identified common, well-documented autoimmune conditions.
2. Cited conditions with documented pregnancy-related exacerbation risk.
3. Outlined maternal health risks linked to autoimmune disease in pregnancy.
4. Listed fetal/infant health risks associated with maternal autoimmune disease.
5. Clarified genetic predisposition vs. direct fetal contraction.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

1. Explained standard prenatal screening protocols for STDs.
2. Noted asymptomatic STD presentation in pregnant people.
3. Summarized pregnancy impacts and treatments for HIV/AIDS and Herpes based on clinical guidelines.

Answer:

Autoimmune Diseases

1. Five examples of autoimmune diseases:

• Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
• Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
• Hashimoto's Thyroiditis

1. Diseases more likely to be exacerbated during pregnancy:

• Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

1. Risks of getting pregnant with an autoimmune disease:

• Increased risk of preeclampsia or high blood pressure
• Higher chance of preterm labor or miscarriage
• Worsening of autoimmune symptoms in some cases
• Potential complications from disease-modifying medications

1. Risks to the baby:

• Preterm birth and low birth weight
• Fetal growth restriction
• Neonatal lupus (in cases of maternal SLE)
• Increased risk of developmental issues in some cases

1. Fetal contraction of autoimmune disease:

It is unlikely the fetus will directly contract the autoimmune disease during pregnancy. However, there is an increased genetic predisposition for the child to develop an autoimmune disease later in life.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

1. STD screening by healthcare providers:

Yes, most healthcare providers routinely screen for common STDs (such as HIV, syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea) during prenatal care to prevent complications for the parent and baby.

1. Maternal STD symptoms:

No, the mother will not always present symptoms of an STD. Many STDs (such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV) can be asymptomatic, which is why routine screening is critical.

1. Completed Chart:

STD	How does it affect the pregnancy?	How is it treated during pregnancy?
Herpes	If active lesions are present during labor, there is a high risk of neonatal herpes transmission, which can cause severe illness or death. Asymptomatic shedding can also pose a small risk.	Oral antiviral medications (such as acyclovir) to suppress outbreaks during the third trimester; cesarean delivery is recommended if active genital lesions are present at the time of labor.