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Question
a basket is filled with 12 white eggs and 4 brown eggs. half of the white eggs are cracked. an egg is randomly selected from the basket. what is the probability that it is a cracked, white egg? write your answer as a fraction.
Step1: Calculate number of cracked white eggs
Half of 12 white eggs are cracked, so $12\times\frac{1}{2}=6$ cracked white eggs.
Step2: Calculate total number of eggs
There are 12 white eggs and 4 brown eggs, so total eggs are $12 + 4=16$.
Step3: Calculate probability
Probability = $\frac{\text{Number of cracked white eggs}}{\text{Total number of eggs}}$, so $\frac{6}{16}=\frac{3}{8}$.
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$\frac{3}{8}$