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Question
a boat floats on top of the ocean. if the boat exerts 4000 n of force down on the water, what force does the water exert on the boat? 4000 n down 4000 n up 4000 n left 4000 n right
Step1: Recall Newton's Third Law
Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The boat exerts a downward force (action) on the water, so the water will exert a force (reaction) on the boat that is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
Step2: Determine the Force from Water
The boat exerts a 4000 N downward force. By Newton's third law, the water's force on the boat should be equal in magnitude (4000 N) and opposite in direction (upward).
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4000 N Up