QUESTION IMAGE
Question
the box orbital diagram corresponding to f^5 is 1
the box orbital diagram corresponding to f^14 is 2
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Step1: Recall f - orbital properties
An f - subshell has 7 orbitals. According to Hund's rule, electrons first fill each orbital singly with parallel spins before pairing up.
Step2: Analyze f⁵ configuration
For f⁵, there are 5 electrons. These 5 electrons will fill 5 out of 7 f - orbitals singly with parallel spins.
Step3: Analyze f¹⁴ configuration
For f¹⁴, since there are 14 electrons and 7 orbitals in the f - subshell, each orbital will be filled with 2 electrons (one with spin - up and one with spin - down) to complete the subshell.
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