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Question
brianna performed a chemistry experiment in which she divided 1/2 of a box of baking soda evenly between 2 bottles. she then added vinegar and water to each bottle to make them bubble up like volcanoes. how much baking soda did she put in each bottle? write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
Step1: Identify the operation
We need to divide $\frac{1}{2}$ of baking soda evenly between 2 bottles. So we use division: $\frac{1}{2} \div 2$.
Step2: Perform the division
Dividing by a number is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. The reciprocal of 2 is $\frac{1}{2}$. So $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 1}{2 \times 2} = \frac{1}{4}$.
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$\frac{1}{4}$