Question

1. (close reading) what evidence does dr. ward use to back his claim that factories were unhealthy and unsafe for children?

Explanation:

To answer this, one would need to closely read the text where Dr. Ward makes the claim, looking for statements about working - conditions like long hours, dangerous machinery, exposure to toxins, and lack of proper breaks or safety measures that endanger children's health and safety.

Answer:

The answer would depend on the specific evidence presented in the text by Dr. Ward, such as descriptions of working hours, machinery hazards, or exposure to harmful substances. Without the full text, a specific answer cannot be provided.