QUESTION IMAGE
Question
complete the proofs below by filling in the missing statements and reasons. 10. given: ∠1 and ∠2 form a linear pair; ∠1 and ∠3 are supplementary prove: ∠2≅∠3 statements reasons 1. ∠1 and ∠2 form a linear pair 1. given 2. ∠1 and ∠2 are supplementary 2. 3. m∠1 + m∠2 = 180° 3. 4. ∠1 and ∠3 are supplementary 4. 5. m∠1 + m∠3 = 180° 5. 6. m∠1 + m∠2 = m∠1 + m∠3 6. 7. m∠2 = m∠3 7. 8. ∠2≅∠3 8.
Step1: Define linear - pair property
If two angles form a linear pair, they are supplementary.
Step2: Definition of supplementary angles
Supplementary angles have a sum of 180 degrees.
Step3: Given information
As stated in the problem.
Step4: Definition of supplementary angles
Same as step 2, since ∠1 and ∠3 are supplementary, their sum is 180 degrees.
Step5: Transitive property of equality
Since m∠1 + m∠2=180° and m∠1 + m∠3 = 180°, then m∠1 + m∠2=m∠1 + m∠3.
Step6: Subtraction property of equality
Subtract m∠1 from both sides of the equation m∠1 + m∠2=m∠1 + m∠3.
Step7: Definition of congruent angles
If two angles have the same measure, they are congruent.
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| Statements | Reasons |
|---|---|
| 2. ∠1 and ∠2 are supplementary | 2. If two angles form a linear pair, they are supplementary |
| 3. m∠1 + m∠2 = 180° | 3. Definition of supplementary angles |
| 4. ∠1 and ∠3 are supplementary | 4. Given |
| 5. m∠1 + m∠3 = 180° | 5. Definition of supplementary angles |
| 6. m∠1 + m∠2 = m∠1 + m∠3 | 6. Transitive property of equality |
| 7. m∠2 = m∠3 | 7. Subtraction property of equality |
| 8. ∠2 ≅ ∠3 | 8. Definition of congruent angles |