QUESTION IMAGE
Question
complete the table below by writing the symbols for the cation and anion that make up each ionic compound. the first has been completed for you.
| ionic compound | cation | anion |
|---|---|---|
| mn(co₃)₂ | ||
| vbr₅ | ||
| (nh₄)₂s | ||
| crf₃ |
Step1: Analyze $Mn(CO_3)_2$
In $Mn(CO_3)_2$, the carbonate ion $CO_3^{2 - }$ has a charge of - 2. Since there are 2 carbonate ions, the total negative charge is - 4. So the manganese ion $Mn$ has a charge of + 4, and the cation is $Mn^{4+}$, the anion is $CO_3^{2 - }$.
Step2: Analyze $VBr_5$
Bromide ion $Br^-$ has a charge of - 1. Since there are 5 bromide ions, the total negative charge is - 5. So the vanadium ion $V$ has a charge of + 5, and the cation is $V^{5+}$, the anion is $Br^-$.
Step3: Analyze $(NH_4)_2S$
The ammonium ion $NH_4^+$ has a charge of + 1 and the sulfide ion $S^{2 - }$ has a charge of - 2. So the cation is $NH_4^+$, the anion is $S^{2 - }$.
Step4: Analyze $CrF_3$
Fluoride ion $F^-$ has a charge of - 1. Since there are 3 fluoride ions, the total negative charge is - 3. So the chromium ion $Cr$ has a charge of + 3, and the cation is $Cr^{3+}$, the anion is $F^-$.
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| Ionic compound | cation | anion |
|---|---|---|
| $VBr_5$ | $V^{5+}$ | $Br^-$ |
| $(NH_4)_2S$ | $NH_4^+$ | $S^{2 - }$ |
| $CrF_3$ | $Cr^{3+}$ | $F^-$ |