Question

a compound secreted by honeybees to paralyze intruders in their hive is known as 2-heptanone. the formula for this compound is shown. ch₃c₄h₈coch₃ how many atoms of each element are in one molecule of 2-heptanone? 7 carbon atoms, 14 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom 4 carbon atoms, 11 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom 7 carbon atoms, 11 hydrogen atoms, and 8 oxygen atoms 6 carbon atoms, 14 hydrogen atoms, and 3 oxygen atoms

Explanation:

Step1: Count Carbon Atoms

In the formula $CH_3C_4H_8COCH_3$, we identify the carbon-containing groups: $CH_3$ (1 C), $C_4$ (4 C), $CO$ (1 C), and $CH_3$ (1 C). So total C atoms: $1 + 4 + 1 + 1 = 7$.

Step2: Count Hydrogen Atoms

The hydrogen-containing groups: $CH_3$ (3 H), $C_4H_8$ (8 H), and $CH_3$ (3 H). Total H atoms: $3 + 8 + 3 = 14$.

Step3: Count Oxygen Atoms

In the formula, only the $CO$ group has an O atom, so O atoms: 1.

Answer:

7 carbon atoms, 14 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom (the first option)